Which law mandates accommodations for students with disabilities?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is pivotal in ensuring that students with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education tailored to their individual needs. This law establishes the responsibility of public schools to provide special education services, which can include accommodations, modifications, and individualized education programs (IEPs) designed to help students access the curriculum and succeed in the educational environment.

IDEA emphasizes the importance of creating educational plans that meet the unique requirements of students with disabilities, thus ensuring their rights to education are protected. It not only mandates accommodations but also outlines specific procedures and requirements schools must follow to support these students effectively.

While Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act also mandates accommodations for individuals with disabilities, it is primarily focused on preventing discrimination against individuals with disabilities in programs that receive federal funding. IDEA is more explicitly concerned with the education of children with disabilities, making it the more relevant answer when discussing laws that mandate accommodations specifically for students in educational settings.