Which legal concept requires that students are informed of their rights before being questioned?

The legal concept that requires students to be informed of their rights before being questioned is Miranda rights. This principle originates from the landmark Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established that individuals in custody must be informed of their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney. This is particularly important in the context of school settings, where students may be questioned by school officials or law enforcement regarding potential misconduct. Ensuring that students understand their rights helps protect their legal protections during interrogations, promoting fairness and transparency in the process.

The other concepts, while relevant in various legal contexts, do not specifically address the requirement of informing individuals of their rights prior to questioning. For instance, implied consent pertains to situations where permission is assumed rather than explicitly granted, and in loco parentis refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent. Due process generally ensures fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially in relation to legal rights, but does not specifically mandate the communication of rights before interrogation like Miranda rights do.