Which statement is true regarding the goals of testing in both waterfall and agile methodologies?

The statement regarding testing as a continuous process in agile development is true because agile methodologies emphasize iterative development, where testing is integrated into each sprint or iteration. This allows for immediate feedback on each increment of the product, which in turn helps identify and fix issues early in the development cycle. Continuous testing ensures that the software remains functional and meets user requirements throughout the development process, rather than waiting until the end to uncover potential defects.

In contrast, the waterfall methodology traditionally conducts testing only after all development stages are complete. This can lead to significant issues being identified late in the process, which can be costly and time-consuming to address.

Agile development’s approach to testing facilitates adaptability to changes and ensures that the end product aligns closely with user needs and expectations, making it a hallmark of agile practices.